Methodism began in the 1730s as a movement for spiritual renewal within the Church of England. Its principal founders, John Wesley (1703-91) and Charles Wesley (1707-88), were Anglican priests. Born in the market town of Epworth in Lincolnshire, where their father, Samuel, was the Church of England rector, and then educated at Oxford University, the Wesley brothers championed a lively, thoughtful, disciplined and socially engaged approach to Christian faith and life. In the first half of the nineteenth century the Wesleyan movement grew rapidly.